Focus List History
Investor engagement through Climate Action 100+ focuses on 168 companies who have a major role to play in the transition to a net-zero emissions economy. The initiative updates the focus list as required, removing or adding companies to take account of factors such as changes in ownership, and always guided by investor input.
2017-2023: Establishing a Focus List
At the outset of the initiative, 100 companies with some of the highest combined direct and indirect (i.e., scopes 1, 2 and 3) greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions globally were identified using MSCI All Country World Index data and CDP modelled and reported data. According to CDP, these initial 100 focus companies were responsible for up to two-thirds of annual industrial carbon dioxide emissions when the initiative launched in 2017.
In July 2018, what became known as the ‘plus (+)’ list was formed. An additional 61 companies were added to the focus list based on an investor survey. Investors were invited to nominate additional focus companies that were deemed material to their investment portfolios, critical to the transition to a net-zero emissions economy, or that may be exposed to climate-related financial risks not captured by emissions data.
In November 2020, nine additional companies were added to the focus list as part of a limited top up, while two others were removed. Throughout this time, the company focus list was adjusted to reflect corporate actions at focus companies. By the end of the initiative’s first phase, 167 companies were engaged via Climate Action 100+.
2023: Focus List Review & Refresh
Climate Action 100+ was first launched as a five-year initiative, but in 2022 announced that it would run to 2030. Following a consultation with signatory investors, it was agreed that the focus list of companies would remain broadly the same to ensure engagement continuity, but with some minor changes.
A review of emissions profiles (primarily referencing the latest CDP GHG emissions dataset (scopes 1, 2 and 3)) and investor perspectives, among other factors, were taken into consideration to support changes to the company focus list. In addition to reviewing emissions profiles, other key criteria included: sector expertise, investor interest in engaging the company, and potential for engagement impact. In June 2023, as a result of this review, thirteen companies were added to the focus list, while ten companies were removed.
Importantly, companies that were removed from the focus list did not ‘graduate’ from Climate Action 100+ engagement. Companies were removed so that resources and capacity could be re-prioritised and higher emitting companies could be added.
2023-2030: Focus list continuity
Following the 2023 review and refresh, engagement continuity remains a priority. The initiative will adjust the focus list as required, removing or adding companies to take account of corporate actions such as changes in ownership (merger/acquisition, spin-off, privatisation, etc), and always guided by investor input. Focus list changes are recorded on the website as they occur.
2023 Focus List Changes
Change? | Company | Country | Sector | Rationale |
Addition | Ameren | United States | Electric Utilities | Systemically important electric power company with one of the largest coal fleets in the United States. |
Addition
| Baoshan Iron & Steel | China | Steel | Systemically important in steel production and its value chain in China and globally as a major subsidiary under the world’s largest steel producer, Baowu Group. |
Addition
| Carrefour | France | Consumer Goods & Services | Multinational retailer (one of the largest by revenue globally). Contributor to deforestation through its supply chain. Top emitter as per CDP data. |
Addition
| EOG Resources | United States | Oil & Gas | Oil & gas company with a focus on oil & gas exploration. Top emitter as per CDP data. |
Addition
| EQT Corporation | United States | Oil & Gas | Oil & gas company with a focus on oil & gas exploration. Top emitter as per CDP data. |
Addition
| Honeywell International | United States | Other Industrials | Multinational diversified industrials company. Top emitter as per CDP data. |
Addition
| JBS | Brazil | Consumer Goods & Services | World’s largest meat supplier. Systemically important due to its impacts on global carbon sinks such as the Amazon |
Addition
| Mitsubishi Heavy Industries | Japan | Other Industrials | Engineering, electrical equipment, and electronics corporation, and important supplier of power generation in Japan. Top emitter as per CDP data. |
Addition
| PBF Energy | United States | Oil & Gas | Oil & gas refiner. Top emitter as per CDP data. |
Addition
| SABIC | Saudi Arabia | Chemicals | Chemical manufacturing company majority-owned by Saudi Aramco (existing focus company). Top emitter as per CDP data. |
Addition
| Samsung Electronics | Republic of Korea | Other Industrials | Multinational appliance and consumer electronics company. Strong impact on the global supply chain for electronics. Top emitter as per CDP data. |
Addition
| Tata Steel | India | Steel | Largest steel company in India and the second-largest crude steel producer in Europe.Systemically important in steel production. Top emitter as per CDP data |
Addition
| The Home Depot
| United States | Consumer Goods & Services | World’s largest home improvement retailer. Impacts on climate through its supply chain. Top emitter as per CDP data. |
Change? | Company | Market | Sector | Rationale |
Removal | Devon Energy | United States | Oil & Gas | Oil & gas company with a focus on oil & gas exploration. Originally added to focus list in 2018. |
Removal
| Enbridge | Canada | Oil & Gas | Oil & gas midstream company. Originally added to focus list in 2018. Company added to the Climate Engagement Canada focus list. |
Removal
| Kinder Morgan | United States | Oil & Gas | Oil & gas midstream company. Originally added to focus list in 2018. |
Removal
| Koninklijke Philips N.V. | Netherlands | Other Industrials | Dutch electronics company. In initial 100 focus companies. |
Removal
| PepsiCo | United States | Consumer Goods & Services | American food and beverage company. In initial 100 focus companies. |
Removal
| TC Energy | Canada | Oil & Gas | Oil & gas midstream company. Originally added to focus list in 2018. Company added to the Climate Engagement Canada focus list. |
Removal
| The Coca-Cola Company | United States | Consumer Goods & Services | American beverage company. Originally added to focus list in 2018. |
Removal
| Weyerhaeuser Co. | United States | Consumer Goods & Services (Forestry) | American timber company. Originally added to focus list in 2018. |
Removal
| Oil Search | Australia | Oil & Gas | Corporate action (merger with Santos) |
Removal
| Uniper SE | Germany | Electric Utilities | Corporate action (nationalised by German government) |
2024 Focus List Changes
Change? | Company | Market | Sector | Rationale |
Replacement | GE Vernova | United STates | Other Industrials | Corporate action (GE split into GE Vernova and GE Aerospace, and only GE Vernova remains on the focus list) |
Removal | Boral Ltd. | Australia | Cement | Corporate action (acquired by “Network Investment Holdings Pty Limited”) |
Removal | Adbri Ltd. | Australia | Cement | Corporate action (merger with CRH) |
2025 Focus List Changes
Change? | Company | Market | Sector | Rationale |
Addition | Wesfarmers Ltd. | Australia | Consumer Goods & Services | Large cap Australian retailer with chemical and mining divisions. |
Removal | Teck Resources | Canada | Diversified Mining | Corporate Action (sale of metallurgical-coal asset Elk Valley Resources to Glencore”) |
Addition | Comisión Federal de Electricidad | Mexico | Electric Utilities | Primary electricity provider in Mexico and a top global emitter in emissions. |